Last updated Wed, 22-Jul-2026

Outcomes:

• Explain the meaning of environment, ecosystem, and sustainability.
• Identify biotic and abiotic components of the environment.
• Describe the environmental, social, and economic pillars of sustainability.
• Differentiate between renewable and non-renewable resources.
• Explain the importance of conserving water, forests, soil, and biodiversity.
• Identify the main causes and effects of air, water, soil, and noise pollution.
• Segregate biodegradable, recyclable, and hazardous waste correctly.
• Apply the principles of refuse, reduce, reuse, repair, and recycle.
• Explain the causes and effects of climate change.
• Differentiate between climate-change mitigation and adaptation.